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CVE-2023-54090

Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2023-54090

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbe: Fix panic during XDP_TX with > 64 CPUs Commit 4fe815850bdc ("ixgbe: let the xdpdrv work with more than 64 cpus") adds support to allow XDP programs to run on systems with more than 64 CPUs by locking the XDP TX rings and indexing them using cpu % 64 (IXGBE_MAX_XDP_QS). Upon trying this out patch on a system with more than 64 cores, the kernel paniced with an array-index-out-of-bounds at the return in ixgbe_determine_xd

Tuesday, August 4, 2026Vulnios Threat Intelligence
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Vulnerability Snapshot

CVE-2023-54090 is rated CRITICAL โ€” exploitation is trivial or already observed in the wild and impact is severe. Patch immediately, not on the next maintenance window.

Executive Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ixgbe: Fix panic during XDP_TX with > 64 CPUs

Commit 4fe815850bdc ("ixgbe: let the xdpdrv work with more than 64 cpus")

adds support to allow XDP programs to run on systems with more than

64 CPUs by locking the XDP TX rings and indexing them using cpu % 64

(IXGBE_MAX_XDP_QS).

Upon trying this out patch on a system with more than 64 cores,

the kernel paniced with an array-index-out-of-bounds at the return in

ixgbe_determine_xdp_ring in ixgbe.h, which means ixgbe_determine_xdp_q_idx

was just returning the cpu instead of cpu % IXGBE_MAX_XDP_QS. An example

splat:

==========================================================================

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in

/var/lib/dkms/ixgbe/5.18.6+focal-1/build/src/ixgbe.h:1147:26

index 65 is out of range for type 'ixgbe_ring *[64]'

==========================================================================

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000

Why It Matters

CVE-2023-54090 is rated CRITICAL severity, requiring immediate attention from security teams.

CVSS Base Score: 9.8/10

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธWhat Defenders Should Check

  • Check if you are affected โ€” Review your asset inventory for products listed in CVE-2023-54090.
  • Apply available patches โ€” Visit vendor advisories for the latest security updates.
  • Monitor for exploitation โ€” Check your SIEM/IDS logs for related indicators.
  • Use Vulnios to continuously monitor your exposure to CVE-2023-54090 and similar vulnerabilities.

    References & Sources

    How Vulnios Detects This

    Vulnios scans for this vulnerability using Trivy and Grype for SBOM-based CVE matching and Vulnios CVE feed continuous monitoring against your asset inventory. Run a scan against your environment to see whether you are exposed; findings are linked back to the original CVE record so triage starts with the patch path already known.

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    Sources

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is CVE-2023-54090?

    CVE-2023-54090 is a critical-severity vulnerability tracked under the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures program. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ixgbe: Fix panic during XDP_TX with > 64 CPUs

    Commit 4fe815850bdc ("ixgbe: let the xdpdrv work with more than 64 cpus")

    adds suppo

    Am I affected?

    Affected technology is listed in the Affected Products section above. If your asset inventory contains any of them, assume in-scope until you can prove otherwise.

    How urgent is the response?

    Critical: do not wait for your normal patch cycle. Verify exposure today, apply the vendor patch immediately, and add detection rules for any post-exploit indicators.

    How do I remediate?

    Apply the vendor patch listed in the upstream advisory linked under Sources. If the patch is not yet available, follow the vendor-supplied workaround (often a config flag or feature disable) and add detections for the published exploit pattern in your SIEM. Re-scan after the patch lands to confirm the finding clears.

    Where can I track exploitation activity?

    Watch CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog for CVE-2023-54090. Cross-reference with public exploit databases and your own SIEM/IDS for indicator-of-compromise patterns. Vulnios tracks KEV status automatically and surfaces it on the asset findings view.

    How does Vulnios help with this?

    Vulnios continuously cross-references your asset inventory against the live CVE feed (NVD, vendor advisories, CISA KEV, and curated OSINT). When a new CVE matches your environment, you get a prioritized finding with the severity, KEV status, exploit-prediction (EPSS), and a direct path to the vendor patch. You can start a free scan from the homepage.

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