Vulnerability Snapshot
CVE-2025-10230 is rated CRITICAL — exploitation is trivial or already observed in the wild and impact is severe. Patch immediately, not on the next maintenance window.
Executive Summary
A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller’s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.
Why It Matters
CVE-2025-10230 is rated CRITICAL severity, requiring immediate attention from security teams.
CVSS Base Score: 10/10
EPSS (Exploit Prediction): 39.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
🛡️What Defenders Should Check
Use Vulnios to continuously monitor your exposure to CVE-2025-10230 and similar vulnerabilities.
References & Sources
How Vulnios Detects This
Vulnios scans for this vulnerability using Trivy and Grype for SBOM-based CVE matching and Vulnios CVE feed continuous monitoring against your asset inventory. Run a scan against your environment to see whether you are exposed; findings are linked back to the original CVE record so triage starts with the patch path already known.
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Sources
Related Threat Alerts
- Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Zero-Day CVE-2026-20245 Exploited to Gain Root Access
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2024-12084 — samba, almalinux — rsync, almalinux
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2025-32911
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2025-4404
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2025-12543 — redhat — build_of_apache_camel, data_grid
- SANS Internet Storm Center Advisory — Jun 25, 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-10230?
CVE-2025-10230 is a critical-severity vulnerability tracked under the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures program. A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from
Am I affected?
Affected technology is listed in the Affected Products section above. If your asset inventory contains any of them, assume in-scope until you can prove otherwise.
How urgent is the response?
Critical: do not wait for your normal patch cycle. Verify exposure today, apply the vendor patch immediately, and add detection rules for any post-exploit indicators.
How do I remediate?
Apply the vendor patch listed in the upstream advisory linked under Sources. If the patch is not yet available, follow the vendor-supplied workaround (often a config flag or feature disable) and add detections for the published exploit pattern in your SIEM. Re-scan after the patch lands to confirm the finding clears.
Where can I track exploitation activity?
Watch CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog for CVE-2025-10230. Cross-reference with public exploit databases and your own SIEM/IDS for indicator-of-compromise patterns. Vulnios tracks KEV status automatically and surfaces it on the asset findings view.
How does Vulnios help with this?
Vulnios continuously cross-references your asset inventory against the live CVE feed (NVD, vendor advisories, CISA KEV, and curated OSINT). When a new CVE matches your environment, you get a prioritized finding with the severity, KEV status, exploit-prediction (EPSS), and a direct path to the vendor patch. You can start a free scan from the homepage.
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