Vulnerability Snapshot
CVE-2025-68118 is rated CRITICAL — exploitation is trivial or already observed in the wild and impact is severe. Patch immediately, not on the next maintenance window.
Affected technology: freerdp.
Executive Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.20.0, a vulnerability exists in FreeRDP’s certificate handling code on Windows platforms. The function freerdp_certificate_data_hash_ uses the Microsoft-specific _snprintf function to format certificate cache filenames without guaranteeing NUL termination when truncation occurs. According to Microsoft documentation, _snprintf does not append a terminating NUL byte if the formatted output exceeds the destination buffer size. If an attacker controls the hostname value (for example via server redirection or a crafted .rdp file), the resulting filename buffer may not be NUL-terminated. Subsequent string operations performed on this buffer may read beyond the allocated memory region, resulting in a heap-based out-of-bounds read. In default configurations, the connection is typically terminated before sensitive data can be meaningfully exposed, but unintended memory read or a client crash may still occu
Why It Matters
CVE-2025-68118 is rated CRITICAL severity, requiring immediate attention from security teams.
CVSS Base Score: 9.1/10
Affected Technologies
Vendors: freerdp
Products: freerdp
🛡️What Defenders Should Check
Use Vulnios to continuously monitor your exposure to CVE-2025-68118 and similar vulnerabilities.
References & Sources
How Vulnios Detects This
Vulnios scans for this vulnerability using Trivy and Grype for SBOM-based CVE matching and Vulnios CVE feed continuous monitoring against your asset inventory. Run a scan against your environment to see whether you are exposed; findings are linked back to the original CVE record so triage starts with the patch path already known.
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Affected Products
Sources
Related Threat Alerts
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2026-73242 — freerdp — freerdp
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2026-55194 — freerdp — freerdp
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2026-63633 — freerdp — freerdp
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2026-57156 — freerdp — freerdp
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2026-57158 — freerdp — freerdp
- Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2026-45700 — freerdp — freerdp
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-68118?
CVE-2025-68118 is a critical-severity vulnerability tracked under the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures program. FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.20.0, a vulnerability exists in FreeRDP’s certificate handling code on Windows platforms. The function `freerdp_cert
Am I affected?
Check whether your environment runs freerdp. If you operate any of those, treat yourself as in scope until you have evidence otherwise. A Vulnios scan will identify the exact assets carrying the affected version.
How urgent is the response?
Critical: do not wait for your normal patch cycle. Verify exposure today, apply the vendor patch immediately, and add detection rules for any post-exploit indicators.
How do I remediate?
Apply the vendor patch listed in the upstream advisory linked under Sources. If the patch is not yet available, follow the vendor-supplied workaround (often a config flag or feature disable) and add detections for the published exploit pattern in your SIEM. Re-scan after the patch lands to confirm the finding clears.
Where can I track exploitation activity?
Watch CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog for CVE-2025-68118. Cross-reference with public exploit databases and your own SIEM/IDS for indicator-of-compromise patterns. Vulnios tracks KEV status automatically and surfaces it on the asset findings view.
How does Vulnios help with this?
Vulnios continuously cross-references your asset inventory against the live CVE feed (NVD, vendor advisories, CISA KEV, and curated OSINT). When a new CVE matches your environment, you get a prioritized finding with the severity, KEV status, exploit-prediction (EPSS), and a direct path to the vendor patch. You can start a free scan from the homepage.
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