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CVE-2026-43186

Critical Vulnerability: CVE-2026-43186 โ€” linux โ€” linux_kernel

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data() On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen to decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field as-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against trace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are present). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits 0-21, causing the function to w

Thursday, May 14, 2026linuxVulnios Threat Intelligence
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Vulnerability Snapshot

CVE-2026-43186 is rated CRITICAL โ€” exploitation is trivial or already observed in the wild and impact is severe. Patch immediately, not on the next maintenance window.

Affected technology: linux_kernel.

Executive Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()

On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen

to decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field

as-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against

trace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are

present). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits

0-21, causing the function to write ~100 bytes past the allocated

region (into skb_shared_info), which corrupts adjacent heap memory

and leads to a kernel panic.

Add a shared helper ioam6_trace_compute_nodelen() in ioam6.c to

derive the expected nodelen from the type field, and use it:

- in ioam6_iptunnel.c (send path, existing validation) to replace

the open-coded computation;

- in exthdrs.c (receive path, ipv6_hop_ioam) to drop packets whose

nodelen is inconsistent with the type field, before any data is

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Why It Matters

CVE-2026-43186 is rated CRITICAL severity, requiring immediate attention from security teams.

CVSS Base Score: 9.8/10

Affected Technologies

Vendors: linux

Products: linux_kernel

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธWhat Defenders Should Check

  • Check if you are affected โ€” Review your asset inventory for products listed in CVE-2026-43186.
  • Apply available patches โ€” Visit vendor advisories for the latest security updates.
  • Monitor for exploitation โ€” Check your SIEM/IDS logs for related indicators.
  • Use Vulnios to continuously monitor your exposure to CVE-2026-43186 and similar vulnerabilities.

    References & Sources

    How Vulnios Detects This

    Vulnios scans for this vulnerability using Trivy and Grype for CVE matching against your container images and OS package manifests. Run a scan against your environment to see whether you are exposed; findings are linked back to the original CVE record so triage starts with the patch path already known.

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    Affected Products

    linux_kernel

    Sources

    Related Threat Alerts

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is CVE-2026-43186?

    CVE-2026-43186 is a critical-severity vulnerability tracked under the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures program. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()

    On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodel

    Am I affected?

    Check whether your environment runs linux_kernel. If you operate any of those, treat yourself as in scope until you have evidence otherwise. A Vulnios scan will identify the exact assets carrying the affected version.

    How urgent is the response?

    Critical: do not wait for your normal patch cycle. Verify exposure today, apply the vendor patch immediately, and add detection rules for any post-exploit indicators.

    How do I remediate?

    Apply the vendor patch listed in the upstream advisory linked under Sources. If the patch is not yet available, follow the vendor-supplied workaround (often a config flag or feature disable) and add detections for the published exploit pattern in your SIEM. Re-scan after the patch lands to confirm the finding clears.

    Where can I track exploitation activity?

    Watch CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog for CVE-2026-43186. Cross-reference with public exploit databases and your own SIEM/IDS for indicator-of-compromise patterns. Vulnios tracks KEV status automatically and surfaces it on the asset findings view.

    How does Vulnios help with this?

    Vulnios continuously cross-references your asset inventory against the live CVE feed (NVD, vendor advisories, CISA KEV, and curated OSINT). When a new CVE matches your environment, you get a prioritized finding with the severity, KEV status, exploit-prediction (EPSS), and a direct path to the vendor patch. You can start a free scan from the homepage.

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