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CVE-2026-45585

VU#226679: Microsoft WinRE allows for bypass of UEFI/BIOS password enforcement

Overview Microsoft Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) provides a mechanism for recovering and repairing Windows systems using an alternate boot environment. Under certain platform implementations, access to WinRE may allow an attacker to bypass firmware security controls, including administrator-configured UEFI/BIOS passwords. An attacker with physical or administrative access to a device may be able to leverage WinRE-related boot mechanisms to circumvent firmware protections and gain unauthor

Monday, June 22, 2026MicrosoftVulnios Threat Intelligence
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Vulnerability Snapshot

CVE-2026-45585 is rated CRITICAL โ€” exploitation is trivial or already observed in the wild and impact is severe. Patch immediately, not on the next maintenance window.

Affected technology: edge.

Executive Summary

Overview Microsoft Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) provides a mechanism for recovering and repairing Windows systems using an alternate boot environment. Under certain platform implementations, access to WinRE may allow an attacker to bypass firmware security controls, including administrator-configured UEFI/BIOS passwords. An attacker with physical or administrative access to a device may be able to leverage WinRE-related boot mechanisms to circumvent firmware protections and gain unauthor

Source

How Vulnios Detects This

Vulnios scans for this vulnerability using KEV cross-check that flags any host where this CVE is already on CISA's exploited list. Run a scan against your environment to see whether you are exposed; findings are linked back to the original CVE record so triage starts with the patch path already known.

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Affected Products

edge

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-45585?

CVE-2026-45585 is a critical-severity vulnerability tracked under the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures program. Overview Microsoft Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) provides a mechanism for recovering and repairing Windows systems using an alternate boot environment. Under certain platform implementations, a

Am I affected?

Check whether your environment runs edge. If you operate any of those, treat yourself as in scope until you have evidence otherwise. A Vulnios scan will identify the exact assets carrying the affected version.

How urgent is the response?

Critical: do not wait for your normal patch cycle. Verify exposure today, apply the vendor patch immediately, and add detection rules for any post-exploit indicators.

How do I remediate?

Apply the vendor patch listed in the upstream advisory linked under Sources. If the patch is not yet available, follow the vendor-supplied workaround (often a config flag or feature disable) and add detections for the published exploit pattern in your SIEM. Re-scan after the patch lands to confirm the finding clears.

Where can I track exploitation activity?

Watch CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog for CVE-2026-45585. Cross-reference with public exploit databases and your own SIEM/IDS for indicator-of-compromise patterns. Vulnios tracks KEV status automatically and surfaces it on the asset findings view.

How does Vulnios help with this?

Vulnios continuously cross-references your asset inventory against the live CVE feed (NVD, vendor advisories, CISA KEV, and curated OSINT). When a new CVE matches your environment, you get a prioritized finding with the severity, KEV status, exploit-prediction (EPSS), and a direct path to the vendor patch. You can start a free scan from the homepage.

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